Candid Tools

Integral Explorer

Integral Explorer visualizes signed Riemann sums and compares four quadrature methods locally in your browser.

f(x) = sin(x)
∫ₐᵇ f(x) dx ≈ Σ height × Δx
-3
3
4

Selected approximation

2.22e-16

Exact signed integral

0

Absolute error

2.22e-16
4 rectangles reveal the integralFunction
-3.142-1.24-1.571-0.62001.5710.623.1421.24xf(x)

Interval [-3, 3], Δx = 1.5. Colours show signed contributions.

Compare all four methods · 4 subdivisions

left

-0.2117

Error 0.2117

right

0.2117

Error 0.2117

midpoint

2.22e-16

Error 2.22e-16

trapezoid

0

Error 0

At a glance

Accepts
Five preset functions, ordered interval endpoints, 4–1,000 subdivisions
Outputs
Signed rectangle/trapezoid plots, four approximations, exact preset integrals and errors
Where it runs
Entirely in your browser, on your device
What leaves your device
No calculation inputs are uploaded; standard site usage analytics still apply
Limits
Preset functions only; endpoints stay in the plotted domain; approximations use finite subdivisions
Account
Not required - there is no sign-up
Price
Free, with no watermark and no usage cap
Made by
Visrut
Last updated
14 October 2026

What to notice

Each rectangle contributes height × width. Left, right and midpoint rules choose different heights; trapezoids use the average of the endpoint heights.

The integral is signed: regions below zero subtract from regions above zero. A total near zero can hide large positive and negative contributions. The exact reference uses a supplied antiderivative for the selected preset.

Reference: approximating areas

Frequently asked questions

Are these symbolic calculators?

These tools teach through supported function presets, exact derivatives and antiderivatives where supplied, and labelled numerical approximations. They do not evaluate arbitrary expressions.

Do calculations leave my device?

All graphs and calculations run locally in your browser. No account or external calculation service is required.